Vascular Plants - Boraginaceae - Anchusa:
Anchusa officinalis
Page Author: David Giblin
common bugloss, common alkanet 
Blooms: May-July
Habit: herb
Duration: biennial,perennial
Origin: Introduced from Mediterranean region
Distribution: Occurring in scattered locations throughout Washington, but mostly east of the Cascades; occurring throught much of western North America, the upper Midwest, and northeastern U.S.
Habitat: Disturbed areas.
Species Description:

General: Taprooted perennial, the several stems 3-8 dm. tall; herbage with spreading hairs throughout.
Leaves: Lower leaves oblanceolate, petiolate, 6-20 cm. long and 1-2.5 cm. wide; other leaves gradually reduced, becoming sessile and lanceolate.
Flowers: Flowers in terminal, helicoid, bracteate false racemes which elongate and straighten with age, the bracts lance-triangular; calyx 5-7 mm. long, the 5 lobes lanceolate, about equaling the tube; corolla blue-purple, 6-11 mm. long, the limb 6-11 mm. wide, the 5 lobes rounded.
Fruits: Nutlets 4, wrinkled, 2 mm. high, with a basal projection that fits into a pit in the receptacle.
Accepted Name:
Anchusa officinalis L.
Synonyms:
(none)

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Anchusa officinalis
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Anchusa officinalis specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Anchusa officinalis specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Anchusa officinalis treatment.

E-Flora BC: Anchusa officinalis atlas page.

CalPhotos: Anchusa officinalis images.

USDA Plants Database: Anchusa officinalis.
Additional photographs of Anchusa officinalis:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Clayton J. Antieau, 1995

Clayton J. Antieau, 1995

Clayton J. Antieau, 1995

Clayton J. Antieau, 1995

Clayton J. Antieau, 1995

Richard Old

Richard Old

Richard Old

Richard Old

Sue Winterowd, 2005

Sue Winterowd, 2005

Richard Old

Richard Old

Richard Old

G. D. Carr, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2009

Robert L. Carr, 2009

Robert L. Carr, 2009
(password required)

Burke Museum


©2013 Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture.
All Rights Reserved. Box 353010, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA 98195-3010, Phone: 206-543-5590.
On the UW campus at 17th Avenue NE and NE 45th Street.
Washington Native Plant Society
WA Native Plant Society