Vascular Plants - Equisetaceae - Equisetum:
Equisetum fluviatile
Page Author: Don Knoke
water horsetail, swamp or river horsetail 
Habit: herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: Native
Distribution: Alaska to Oregon, east across southern Canada and the northern tier of states in the United States.
Habitat: Shallow water, marshes and bogs, along muddy shores, from the lowlands to moderate elevations in the mountains.
Species Description:

General: Rhizomatous annual, the stems not dimorphic, up to 1 m. tall, shallowly 9- to 25-ridged and grooved, the ridges smooth; stomata in a single broad band in each furrow; central cavity large, more than 3/4 the diameter of the stem; sheaths green, 4-9 mm. long, with persistent, sharp, black teeth 1.5-3 mm. long.
Leaves: Branches none to many and whorled, 4- to 6-angled, simple, the first internode shorter than the stem sheath.
Spores: Cone short-pedunculate, blunt, deciduous.
Accepted Name:
Equisetum fluviatile L.
Synonyms:
Equisetum limosum L.

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Equisetum fluviatile
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Equisetum fluviatile specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Equisetum fluviatile specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Equisetum fluviatile treatment.

E-Flora BC: Equisetum fluviatile atlas page.

CalPhotos: Equisetum fluviatile images.

USDA Plants Database: Equisetum fluviatile.
Additional photographs of Equisetum fluviatile:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Craig Althen, 2010
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Washington Native Plant Society
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