Vascular Plants - Rosaceae - Fragaria:
Fragaria virginiana
Page Author: David Giblin
Virginia strawberry, blueleaf strawberry 
Blooms: May-August
Habit: herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: Native
Conservation Status: Abundant; of no concern.

Distribution: Distributed widely throughout Washington except in sagebrush areas; Alaska south to California, east to the Rocky Mountains.
Habitat: Open woods to gravelly meadows in the plains and lower mountains
Species Description:

General: Freely stoloniferous, herbaceous, scapose perennial, the stolons, petioles and peduncles greenish and pubescent, the scapes usually shorter than the leaves.
Leaves: Leaves trifoliate, the petioles up to 15 cm. long; leaflets obovate to elliptic-obovate, thick, 2-7 cm. long, glabrous, glaucous and blue-green on the upper surface, silky on the lower surface, with coarse, rounded serrations most of the length; leaflets distinctly petiolate, the terminal leaflet with a 2-7 mm. stalk.
Flowers: Inflorescence open, 2-15 flowered; calyx saucer-shaped, silky, with 5 bracteoles 4-7 mm. long, alternate with, and narrower and shorter than the 5 lanceolate-elliptic calyx lobes; petals 5, white, 6-13 mm. long; stamens 20-25; pistils numerous.
Fruits: Fruit an achene, up to + immersed in the hemispheric receptacle, which becomes enlarged up to 1 cm. broad, fleshy and red.
Subspecies & Varieties:
Accepted Name:
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne
Synonyms:
(none)

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Fragaria virginiana
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Fragaria virginiana specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Fragaria virginiana specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Fragaria virginiana treatment.

E-Flora BC: Fragaria virginiana atlas page.

CalPhotos: Fragaria virginiana images.

USDA Plants Database: Fragaria virginiana.
Additional photographs of Fragaria virginiana:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Clayton J. Antieau, 1988

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Jim Riley

H. Tim Gladwin, 1984

H. Tim Gladwin, 1982

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Tim Hagan, 2003

G. D. Carr, 2007

G. D. Carr, 2007

G. D. Carr, 2002

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

Julie Kane, 2011

Ray Izumi, 2012

Susan McDougall, 2006

Susan McDougall, 2005

Susan McDougall, 2005

Ron Bockelman, 2012

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011
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Washington Native Plant Society
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