Vascular Plants - Boraginaceae - Lithospermum:
Lithospermum arvense
Page Authors: Don Knoke, David Giblin
field gromwell, corn gromwell 
Blooms: April-June
Habit: herb
Duration: annual
Origin: Introduced
Distribution: Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington; widely distributed throughout much of North America.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, and other disturbed sites.
Species Description:

General: Annual with appressed, aligned hairs, the stems 1-7 dm. tall, simple or sparsely branched, often with several stems from the base, the central one the largest.
Leaves: Lowermost leaves oblanceolate and early-deciduous; other leaves oblong or lanceolate, sessile, 1.5-6 cm. long and 2-15 mm. wide.
Flowers: Flowers on very short pedicels, obliquely set in the axils of reduced upper leaves; calyx 5-lobed, deeply cleft; corolla white or bluish-white, 5-8 mm. long, funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, the tube with 5 hairy lines within; fornices absent.
Fruits: Nutlets 4, basally attached, gray-brown, 3 mm. long, wrinkled and pitted.
Accepted Name:
Lithospermum arvense L.
Synonyms:
Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Lithospermum arvense specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Lithospermum arvense specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Lithospermum arvense treatment.

E-Flora BC: Lithospermum arvense atlas page.

CalPhotos: Lithospermum arvense images.

USDA Plants Database: Lithospermum arvense.
Additional photographs of Lithospermum arvense:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Richard Old

Richard Old

Richard Old

Ben Legler, 2005

Ben Legler, 2005

Ben Legler, 2005

Ben Legler, 2005

Ben Legler, 2005

Richard Old

Don Knoke, 2008

Robert L. Carr, 2009

Robert L. Carr, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

Robert L. Carr, 2010

Craig Althen, 2011

Craig Althen, 2011

Craig Althen, 2011

Ray Izumi, 2010

Ray Izumi, 2010

Ray Izumi, 2010

Ray Izumi, 2010

Ron Bockelman, 2011
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Washington Native Plant Society
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