Vascular Plants - Iridaceae - Olsynium:
Olsynium douglasii
Page Author: David Giblin
Douglas' grass-widow, purple-eyed grass 
Blooms: March-June
Habit: herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: Native
Conservation Status: Abundant; of no concern.

Distribution: Widely distributed throughout Washington, but more common east of the Cascades crest; British Columbia south to California, east to Idaho, Nevada, and Utah.
Habitat: Coastal bluffs, prairies, open rocky areas, oak and ponderosa pine woodlands, sagebrush and juniper desert, where moist in early spring.
Species Description:

General: Showy grass-like perennial with clumped stems to 30 cm tall; stems flattened.
Leaves: Narrow (to 3 mm wide), flattened, sheathing at base, lower leaves bract-like.
Flowers: Showy, 1-few in an umbel subtended by two erect spathe-like leaves; tepals 6, to 2 cm long, reddish-purple to pink (rarely white) with a satiny sheen; stamens 3, filaments fused and slightly enlarged at base; styles 3; ovary wholly inferior. Flowering March to June.
Fruits: 3-celled capsules to 1 cm long.

Distinguishing Characteristics: This species is separated from our other Sisyrinchium species by its reddish-purple or pink flowers and filaments connate only on the lower 1/3-1/2 of their length (vs. yellow or blue flowers and filaments connate nearly to their tip in our other species).

Notes: One of our earliest blooming springtime wildflowers, and sure to catch your eye with its large cheerful blooms.
Subspecies & Varieties:
Accepted Name:
Olsynium douglasii A. Deitr.
Synonyms:
(none)

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Sisyrinchium douglasii, S. inflatum
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Olsynium douglasii specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Olsynium douglasii specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Olsynium douglasii treatment.

E-Flora BC: Olsynium douglasii atlas page.

CalPhotos: Olsynium douglasii images.

USDA Plants Database: Olsynium douglasii.
Additional photographs of Olsynium douglasii:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Ben Legler, 2003

Jim Riley

Dana Visalli

Kevin Schafer, 2005

Ginger Jenson, 2005

H. Tim Gladwin, 1990

H. Tim Gladwin, 1989

H. Tim Gladwin, 1988

H. Tim Gladwin, 1991

H. Tim Gladwin, 1988

H. Tim Gladwin, 1988

H. Tim Gladwin, 1987

H. Tim Gladwin, 1990

H. Tim Gladwin, 1991

H. Tim Gladwin, 1990

H. Tim Gladwin, 1987

H. Tim Gladwin, 1988

H. Tim Gladwin, 1987

H. Tim Gladwin, 1990

H. Tim Gladwin, 1990

Don Knoke, 2008

Rod Gilbert

Rod Gilbert

Rod Gilbert

Rod Gilbert

Paul Slichter, 2007

Paul Slichter, 2007

Paul Slichter, 2006

Paul Slichter, 2007

Paul Slichter, 2007

Paul Slichter, 2006

Paul Slichter, 2006

Paul Slichter, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

M. A. Carr, 2004

Rod Gilbert, 2009

Al Dodson, 2008

Paul Slichter, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

Harry Thomas, 2009

Ben Legler, 2010

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2012

Ron Bockelman, 2012

Ron Bockelman, 2011

G. D. Carr, 2013

G. D. Carr, 2013

G. D. Carr, 2013

G. D. Carr, 2013
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