Vascular Plants - Apiaceae - Sanicula:
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Page Author: David Giblin
purple sanicle, purple black-snakeroot 
Blooms: May-June
Habit: herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: Native
Conservation Status: Abundant; of no concern.

Distribution: Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia south to California.
Habitat: Uncommon at low to moderate elevations in dry, open areas.
Species Description:

General: Taprooted perennial, the solitary or few branching stems 1-6 dm. tall.
Leaves: Leaves mostly basal, long-petiolate, the blade 4-13 cm. long and 3-12 cm. wide, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid, with a winged, toothed rachis, the segments also toothed; cauline leaves few and reduced, becoming sessile.
Flowers: Primary umbels few-rayed and irregular, ultimate umbels with about 20 flowers and head-like; involucre of leafy bracts; involucel of lanceolate bractlets less than 4 mm. long; calyx lobes soft, lance-ovate, 1 mm. long; flowers brownish-red to purple.
Fruits: Fruit ovoid to sub-globose, 3-6 mm. long and 2-4 mm. wide, covered with stout, recurved prickles.
Accepted Name:
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook.
Synonyms:
Sanicula bipinnatifida Dougl. ex Hook. var. flava Jepson

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Sanicula bipinnatifida
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Sanicula bipinnatifida specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Sanicula bipinnatifida specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Sanicula bipinnatifida treatment.

E-Flora BC: Sanicula bipinnatifida atlas page.

CalPhotos: Sanicula bipinnatifida images.

USDA Plants Database: Sanicula bipinnatifida.
Additional photographs of Sanicula bipinnatifida:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Dana Visalli

Dana Visalli

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

Rod Gilbert, 2007

Rod Gilbert, 2007

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010

G. D. Carr, 2010
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