Vascular Plants - Saxifragaceae - Tiarella:
Tiarella trifoliata
Page Author: David Giblin
three-leaf foamflower, cut-leaved foamflower 
Blooms: May-August
Habit: herb
Duration: perennial
Origin: Native
Conservation Status: Abundant; of no concern.

Distribution: Widely distributed throughout the forested areas of Washington; Alaska south to California, east to Alberta, Idaho and Montana.
Habitat: Moist woods and stream banks, sea level to mid-elevations in the mountains.
Species Description:

General: Herbaceous perennial from slender rhizomes, the flowering stems 2-3.5 dm. tall, glandular-pubescent.
Leaves: Basal leaves with petioles 2-3 times as long as the blades; leaf blades highly variable, cordate, 1.5-8 cm. long and up to 12 cm broad, trifoliate and the leaflets deeply divided, or trifoliate and the leaflets shallowly lobed, or palmately 3- to 5 lobed; cauline leaves few and reduced.
Flowers: Inflorescence an elongate, leafless panicle; calyx bell-shaped, irregular, the 5 lobes longer than the tubular section, the upper lobe the largest; petals 5, white, linear, similar to the filaments; stamens 10, the filaments opposite the petals much shorter that the alternate 5.
Fruits: Ovary superior; carpels 2, unequal, 3-5 mm. and 7-10 mm. long respectively.
Subspecies & Varieties:
Accepted Name:
Tiarella trifoliata L.
Synonyms:
(none)

Treated in Flora of the PNW as:
Tiarella trifoliata
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria Specimens: View list of Tiarella trifoliata specimens in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WTU Herbarium Specimens: View list of Tiarella trifoliata specimens in the WTU Herbarium database.

Washington Flora Checklist: Tiarella trifoliata treatment.

E-Flora BC: Tiarella trifoliata atlas page.

CalPhotos: Tiarella trifoliata images.

USDA Plants Database: Tiarella trifoliata.
Additional photographs of Tiarella trifoliata:
(click on a thumbnail to view larger photo)

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Ben Legler, 2004

Jim Riley

H. Tim Gladwin, 1983

H. Tim Gladwin, 1983

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Bud Kovalchik

Rod Gilbert

Tim Hagan, 2002

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

G. D. Carr, 2006

Paul Slichter, 2009

G. D. Carr, 2011

Douglas Houck, 2012

Ron Bockelman, 2010

Ron Bockelman, 2011

Ron Bockelman, 2012
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Washington Native Plant Society
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