Washington Flora Checklist
A Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Washington State
Hosted by the University of Washington Herbarium

 

Checklist » Ceratophyllaceae » Ceratophyllum echinatum

Ceratophyllum echinatum Gray [FNA3, ILBC]
Ceratophyllaceae
spineless hornwort

Origin: Native

Voucher:WTU (view specimen records)

Notes: FNA3: "Principally an eastern North American species--and the only species of its genus endemic to North America-- Ceratophyllum echinatum is disjunct in the Pacific Northwest as a result of repeated Pleistocene glaciation. The habitats of C . echinatum are typically more acidic (avg. pH 6.6) than those of C . demersum (avg. pH 7.4). The two species only rarely coexist. Ceratophyllum echinatum also thrives in cooler, clearer, and more oligotrophic water than C . demersum and often is found in more ephemeral sites, such as shrub swamps (e.g., with Cephalanthus occidentalis ) and beaver ponds.

This species, relatively uncommon, is fast disappearing from much of its range because of habitat alteration or destruction and the introduction of nonindigenous species; steps should be taken to secure its conservation. Unlike Ceratophyllum demersum , C . echinatum does not attain status as a serious weed."

Literature:
(none)

Taxon treatment authored by Fred Weinmann; last updated 12/15/2008 by David Giblin
Synonyms
Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. echinatum (A. Gray) A. Gray
Ceratophyllum submersum L. var. echinatum (A. Gray) Wilmot-Dear




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